Семейство Ubuntu
Содержание
Семейство Ubuntu
Любой дистрибутив GNU/Linux позволяет заменять практически каждую свою часть на другую, и Ubuntu не исключение. Поэтому существует множество вариантов Ubuntu, отличающихся в первую очередь окружением пользователя и предустановленными программами.
Важной и основной особенностью всех этих систем является полная совместимость между собой, поскольку все они используют общую огромную базу программ, созданную для Ubuntu. То есть в процессе работы с любой из перечисленных ниже систем вы сможете легко доустановить нужные вам программы и компоненты, пусть даже присущие другому варианту Ubuntu.
Поддерживаемые Canonical варианты системы
Базовая версия операционной системы, сочетающая простоту, удобство и функциональность. Основана на фирменной оболочке Unity и компонентах рабочей среды GNOME.
Серверный вариант операционной системы, включающий средства быстрого развёртывания облачной инфраструктуры, создания серверов LAMP, LTSP и прочих.
Поддерживаемые сообществом варианты системы
Вариант Ubuntu, нацеленный на использование в образовательных учреждениях. Содержит самые востребованные образовательные приложения.
Ubuntu с рабочим окружением KDE и программами, типичными для него.
Минималистичный вариант Ubuntu, основанный на рабочем окружении LXDE.
Ubuntu c рабочим окружением MATE, являющимся дальнейшим развитием окружения gnome2, и программами, типичными для него.
Мультимедийный вариант Ubuntu, содержащий программное обеспечение MythTV для создания домашних кинотеатров.
Вариант Ubuntu, предназначенный для людей, активно занимающихся редактированием и созданием мультимедийного контента.
Ubuntu с рабочим окружением Xfce. Отлично подходит для старых, маломощных компьютеров.
Ubuntu с максимально интегрированным рабочим окружением GNOME. Только то, что нужно: современное GNОME окружение и «классический» режим.
Ubuntu Budgie предоставляет среду рабочего стола Budgie, которая ориентирована на простоту и элегантность.
Проект Ubuntu Kylin настроен на потребности китайских пользователей, обеспечивая продуманную и элегантную китайскую атмосферу из коробки.
Другие производные Ubuntu
На этой странице представлено официальное семейство Ubuntu. Однако очень много других дистрибутивов GNU/Linux основано на Ubuntu. Они не входят в официальное семейство, но большинство из них совместимо между собой и с основной Ubuntu.
© 2018 Ubuntu-ru — Русскоязычное сообщество Ubuntu Linux.
© 2012 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu и Canonical являются зарегистрированными торговыми знаками Canonical Ltd.
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Whether you want to configure a simple file server or build a fifty thousand-node cloud, you can rely on Ubuntu Server and its five years of guaranteed free upgrades.
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Ubuntu flavours ›
Ubuntu flavours offer a unique way to experience Ubuntu with different choices of default applications and settings, backed by the full Ubuntu archive for packages and updates.
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Open source security
More than Linux. Security and compliance for the full stack.
Secure your open source apps. Patch the full stack, from kernel to library and applications, for CVE compliance. Governments and auditors certify Ubuntu for FedRAMP, FISMA and HITECH.
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Companies engage Canonical to drive down open source operating costs. Automate everything: multi-cloud operations, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters and IoT.
Public cloud optimisation
Most public cloud instances are Ubuntu, for performance and security.
Ubuntu for desktops
The open source Ubuntu desktop operating system powers millions of PCs and laptops around the world.
Complete
Ubuntu comes with everything you need to run your organisation, school, home or enterprise. All the essential applications, like an office suite, browsers, email and media apps come pre-installed and thousands more games and applications are available in the Ubuntu Software Centre.
Open source
Ubuntu has always been free to download, use and share. We believe in the power of open source software; Ubuntu could not exist without its worldwide community of voluntary developers.
Secure
With a built-in firewall and virus protection software, Ubuntu is one of the most secure operating systems around. And the long-term support releases give you five years of security patches and updates.
Accessible
Computing is for everyone regardless of nationality, gender or disability. Ubuntu is fully translated into over 50 languages and includes essential assistive technologies.
Visually stunning, wherever it’s used
Ubuntu gets the most from your screen, with high definition and touchscreen support. 20.04 has a new default theme, Yaru, as well as integrated light and dark themes, resulting in Ubuntu getting a fresh new look while maintaining its signature feel.
Available on the largest range of hardware, ever
Canonical works closely with Dell, Lenovo and HP to certify that Ubuntu works on a wide range of their laptops and workstations. It means that a seamless Ubuntu experience is available out of the box with more hardware choice than ever.
And Ubuntu isn’t just for the desktop, it is used in data centres around the world powering every kind of server imaginable and is by far, the most popular operating system in the cloud.
Ubuntu Desktop for the enterprise
Support and management
Ubuntu Advantage is the professional support package from the experts at Canonical. Get 24×7 support with access to engineers with first-hand experience of your issues. It includes Landscape, the systems management tool, for monitoring, managing, patching, and compliance reporting on all your Ubuntu desktops.
Backed by Canonical
Canonical is a global software company and the number-one Ubuntu services provider. Companies can choose to receive expert training, support or consultancy for a fee that goes towards the continued development of Ubuntu.
Download and install
Download Ubuntu desktop and replace your current operating system. It’s easy to install on Windows or macOS, or run Ubuntu alongside it.
Professional support
Get professional support from Canonical to manage your Ubuntu desktop, cloud and server deployments.
Ubuntu flavours
Ubuntu flavours offer a unique way to experience Ubuntu with different choices of default applications and settings, backed by the full Ubuntu archive for packages and updates.
© 2021 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd.
Features
Enjoy the simplicity of Ubuntu’s intuitive interface. Fast, secure and with thousands of apps to choose from — for everything you want to do, Ubuntu has what you need.
A whole world of apps
Ubuntu offers thousands of apps available for download. Most are available for free and can be installed with just a few clicks.
Spotify
Play and stream your favourite songs, playlists and albums for free with Spotify.
Skype
The free instant messaging, voice or video calling service.
VLC player
No other video player is compatible with as many different file formats.
Firefox
Firefox Quantum is now 2x faster and 30% lighter than Chrome.
Slack
Team communication and collaboration in one place so you can get more done.
A hackable text editor for the 21st Century.
Chromium
A fast, simple and secure web browser, built for the modern web.
PyCharm
PyCharm provides all the tools you need for productive Python coding.
Telegram
A fast and secure desktop messaging app, perfectly synced with your mobile phone.
Office software
Create professional documents, spreadsheets and presentations on Ubuntu with LibreOffice, the open source office suite that’s compatible with Microsoft Office. That means you can open and edit files like Word documents, Excel spreadsheets and PowerPoint presentations and share them with other users quickly and easily. You can also use Google docs directly from your desktop.
Web browsing
Renowned for speed and security, Ubuntu and Firefox make browsing the web a pleasure again. Ubuntu also support Chrome and other browsers that can be installed from the Ubuntu Software centre.
Ubuntu comes with Thunderbird, Mozilla’s popular email application, so you’ll have fast desktop access to your email. No matter which email services you use; Microsoft Exchange, Gmail, Hotmail, POP or IMAP, email just works.
Photos
Ubuntu is full of free apps to help you enjoy, manage, edit and share your photos — whatever you use to take them. With fantastic support for cameras and phones, you won’t need any extra drivers to get up and running.
Organise your photos
With Shotwell, you can quickly and easily import, organise, edit and view your pictures. And you can share your favourite snaps on all popular photo sites and social networks.
Edit and illustrate
Edit your photos or create professional illustrations and designs with tools like Gimp and Krita, available in the Ubuntu Software centre.
Videos
Watch HD videos from your browser on Ubuntu, or use the default Movie Player and VLC and OpenShot from the Snap Store. Edit your movies with Shotcut or kdenlive and then watch them in Movie Player.
Gaming
From Sudoku to first-person shooters, we’ve got loads of games that’ll keep you busy for hours. There are thousands of games available for Ubuntu, including titles from the Unity and Steam platforms. Pick from critically acclaimed titles such as Dota 2, Kerbal Space Program, Counter Strike: Global Offensive and Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel.
An open source operating system
Our code is shared openly throughout the development cycle. We are transparent about our plans for future releases, so as a developer, hardware manufacturer, or OEM, you can work with us to start building Ubuntu applications and systems now.
Backed by Canonical
Canonical is the global software vendor that provides commercial, design and engineering support to the Ubuntu project. Today, our hardware enablement team supports the pre-installation of Ubuntu on hundreds of laptops and workstations, worldwide.
Get started today
Download Ubuntu for desktop and start using it today, whether you want to replace your current operating system or run Ubuntu alongside it.
Professional support
Get professional support from Canonical to manage your Ubuntu desktop, cloud and server deployments.
Ubuntu flavours
Ubuntu flavours offer a unique way to experience Ubuntu with different choices of default applications and settings, backed by the full Ubuntu archive for packages and updates.
© 2021 Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd.