Спряжение глагола «to cost» (Английский язык)
Глагол to cost – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: стоить, обходиться, дорого стоить, расценивать, назначать цену.
| Infinitive | to cost |
|---|---|
| Simple past | cost |
| Past participle | cost |
| -s | costs |
| -ing | costing |
Cost in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not cost
She does not cost
It does not cost
Вопрос
Does he cost?
Does she cost?
Does it cost?
Cost in present continuous
Утверждение
He is costing
She is costing
It is costing
Отрицание
You are not costing
He is not costing
She is not costing
It is not costing
We are not costing
You are not costing
They are not costing
Вопрос
Is he costing?
Is she costing?
Is it costing?
Cost in present perfect
Утверждение
He has cost
She has cost
It has cost
Отрицание
He has not cost
She has not cost
It has not cost
They have not cost
Вопрос
Has he cost?
Has she cost?
Has it cost?
Cost in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been costing
You have been costing
He has been costing
She has been costing
It has been costing
We have been costing
You have been costing
They have been costing
Отрицание
I have not been costing
You have not been costing
He has not been costing
She has not been costing
It has not been costing
We have not been costing
You have not been costing
They have not been costing
Вопрос
Have I been costing?
Have you been costing?
Has he been costing?
Has she been costing?
Has it been costing?
Have we been costing?
Have you been costing?
Have they been costing?
Cost in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not cost
She did not cost
It did not cost
Вопрос
Did he cost?
Did she cost?
Did it cost?
Cost in past continuous
Утверждение
He was costing
She was costing
It was costing
Отрицание
You were not costing
He was not costing
She was not costing
It was not costing
We were not costing
You were not costing
They were not costing
Вопрос
Was he costing?
Was she costing?
Was it costing?
Cost in past perfect
Утверждение
He had cost
She had cost
It had cost
Отрицание
He had not cost
She had not cost
It had not cost
Вопрос
Had he cost?
Had she cost?
Had it cost?
Cost in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been costing
You had been costing
He had been costing
She had been costing
It had been costing
We had been costing
You had been costing
They had been costing
Отрицание
I had not been costing
You had not been costing
He had not been costing
She had not been costing
It had not been costing
We had not been costing
You had not been costing
They had not been costing
Вопрос
Had I been costing?
Had you been costing?
Had he been costing?
Had she been costing?
Had it been costing?
Had we been costing?
Had you been costing?
Had they been costing?
Cost in future simple
Утверждение
He will cost
She will cost
It will cost
Отрицание
He will not cost
She will not cost
It will not cost
They will not cost
Вопрос
Will he cost?
Will she cost?
Will it cost?
Cost in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be costing
He will be costing
She will be costing
It will be costing
We will be costing
You will be costing
They will be costing
Отрицание
I will not be costing
You will not be costing
He will not be costing
She will not be costing
It will not be costing
We will not be costing
You will not be costing
They will not be costing
Вопрос
Will you be costing?
Will he be costing?
Will she be costing?
Will it be costing?
Will we be costing?
Will you be costing?
Will they be costing?
Cost in future perfect
Утверждение
You will have cost
He will have cost
She will have cost
It will have cost
You will have cost
They will have cost
Отрицание
I will not have cost
You will not have cost
He will not have cost
She will not have cost
It will not have cost
We will not have cost
You will not have cost
They will not have cost
Вопрос
Will you have cost?
Will he have cost?
Will she have cost?
Will it have cost?
Will you have cost?
Will they have cost?
Cost in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been costing
You will have been costing
He will have been costing
She will have been costing
It will have been costing
We will have been costing
You will have been costing
They will have been costing
Отрицание
I will not have been costing
You will not have been costing
He will not have been costing
She will not have been costing
It will not have been costing
We will not have been costing
You will not have been costing
They will not have been costing
Вопрос
Will I have been costing?
Will you have been costing?
Will he have been costing?
Will she have been costing?
Will it have been costing?
Will we have been costing?
Will you have been costing?
Will they have been costing?
Cost in conditional present
Утверждение
He would cost
She would cost
It would cost
Отрицание
You would not cost
He would not cost
She would not cost
It would not cost
You would not cost
They would not cost
Вопрос
Would he cost?
Would she cost?
Would it cost?
Cost in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be costing
You would be costing
He would be costing
She would be costing
It would be costing
We would be costing
You would be costing
They would be costing
Отрицание
I would not be costing
You would not be costing
He would not be costing
She would not be costing
It would not be costing
We would not be costing
You would not be costing
They would not be costing
Вопрос
Would I be costing?
Would you be costing?
Would he be costing?
Would she be costing?
Would it be costing?
Would we be costing?
Would you be costing?
Would they be costing?
Cost in conditional perfect
Утверждение
You would have cost
He would have cost
She would have cost
It would have cost
We would have cost
You would have cost
They would have cost
Отрицание
I would not have cost
You would not have cost
He would not have cost
She would not have cost
It would not have cost
We would not have cost
You would not have cost
They would not have cost
Вопрос
Would you have cost?
Would he have cost?
Would she have cost?
Would it have cost?
Would we have cost?
Would you have cost?
Would they have cost?
Cost in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been costing
You would have been costing
He would have been costing
She would have been costing
It would have been costing
We would have been costing
You would have been costing
They would have been costing
Отрицание
I would not have been costing
You would not have been costing
He would not have been costing
She would not have been costing
It would not have been costing
We would not have been costing
You would not have been costing
They would not have been costing
Вопрос
Would I have been costing?
Would you have been costing?
Would he have been costing?
Would she have been costing?
Would it have been costing?
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка – это ночной кошмар всех, кто изучал и изучает язык. Нас заставляли учить ее в школе, затем в университете, и уже кажется, что все три формы должны от зубов отскакивать, но использовать их в речи так и не получается. Все потому, что нет практики. Мы приведем таблицу наиболее часто используемых неправильных глаголов в английском языке, а также расскажем, как правильно их учить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
В первом столбике таблицы вы увидите глаголы в той форме, в которой они встречаются в словаре, то есть это инфинитив (Infinitive). Второй столбик – глаголы во времени Past Simple. Глаголы из третьего столбика используйте во временах группы Perfect. И, конечно, все неправильные глаголы даны с переводом на русский, чтобы легче было запомнить слово.
| Infinitive | Past Simple (V2) | Participle II (V3) | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen | подниматься |
| awake | awoke | awoken | пробуждать |
| be | was (were) | been | быть |
| bear | bore | born | рожать, переносить |
| beat | beat | beaten | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bend | bent | bent | наклонять |
| bet | bet | bet | заключать пари |
| bind | bound | bound | связывать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | разводить животных |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| build | built | built | строить |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| deal | dealt | dealt | вести дела |
| dig | dug | dug | копать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, тянуть |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить автомобиль |
| eat | ate | eaten | кушать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| flee | fled | fled | сбегать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| get | got | got (gotten) | получать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять, попадать |
| hold | held | held | держать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | причинять боль |
| keep | kept | kept | сохранять, соблюдать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lay | laid | laid | класть |
| lead | led | led | вести, лидировать |
| learn | learnt (learned) | learnt (learned) | учиться, узнавать |
| leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
| lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| light | lit | lit | зажигать, освещать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | делать, мастерить |
| mean | meant | meant | значить |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| put | put | put | класть, ставить |
| read | read | read | читать |
| ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | возрастать, подниматься |
| run | ran | run | бежать |
| say | said | said | сказать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shine | shone | shone | светить, сиять |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | сжиматься |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать, затворять |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| smell | smelt | smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| spell | spelt (spelled) | spelt (spelled) | произносить или писать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить время |
| spill | spilt (spilled) | spilt (spilled) | разлить |
| spin | spun | spun | крутить |
| split | split | split | разделять, раскалывать |
| spoil | spoilt (spoiled) | spoilt (spoiled) | портить |
| spread | spread | spread | разворачивать, распространять |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить |
| stink | stank | stunk | вонять |
| strike | struck | struck | бастовать, ударять |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться, ругаться |
| sweep | swept | swept | подметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen (swelled) | опухать |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | обучать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| win | won | won | побеждать |
| wind | wound | wound | обматывать, изгибаться |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Мы советуем не только учить таблицу с формами и бездумно в сотый раз повторять do-did-done и go-went-gone, но и тренироваться сразу использовать все формы неправильных глаголов английского языка в предложениях и упражнениях. На сайтах englisch-hilfen.de и perfect-english-grammar.com вы найдете более 30 упражнений, посвященных этой теме. Если вы уже хорошо знаете все три формы, то предлагаем вам пройти наш тест в статье “Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка: regular and irregular verbs”. Возьмите за правило учить по десятку глаголов в день, затем выполнять пару упражнений, и вы сами не заметите, как естественно начнете употреблять их в речи.
Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.